Income Tax efiling in India for FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)
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File ITR Now Hire eCA NowIncome Tax Slabs FY 2020-21, AY 2021-22 & Tax Rates for FY 2020-21/ FY 2019-20/ FY 2018-19
Budget Review 2021: It is proposed to exempt seniors from completing income tax returns if pension and interest income is their only annual source of income. Section 194P was recently introduced to force banks to withhold tax on older persons over 75 pensioners and interest from the bank.
Live updates for the 2021 budget will be announced on February 1, 2021 with FM host Nirmala Sitharaman
The deadline for submitting income tax returns has been extended to 10 January 2021 to include AY 2020-21 tax. For tax examination cases and TP cases, the deadline is 15 February 2021. Income tax is levied on the income of the general public, HUF, joint ventures, LLPs and Corporates in terms of the Income Tax Act of India. In the case of individuals, taxes are levied on the slab if their income exceeds the minimum wage (known as the basic exemption limit).
What is the income tax slab?
- People (under the age of 60) including residents and non-residents
- Older Citizens (aged 60 to 80)
- Top Resident Super Citizens (over 80)
Indian Income tax on individual taxpayers on the basis of the slab scheme. The slab system refers to different tax rates determined by different income categories. It means that tax rates continue to rise with the increase in taxpayer income. This type of tax allows for sustainable and fair tax systems in the country. Such income tax ladders are subject to change within each budget. These slab rates differ from different taxpayers' categories. Income tax is divided into three categories of βindividual taxpayers such as:
Income Tax Slab Rates for FY 20-21 (A.Y 2021-22)
- Paying income tax at the lowest rates in terms of the New Tax Act provided that they do not pay attention to something allowable exemptions and deductions earned under income tax, Or
- To continue paying taxes below existing tax rates.The inspector may receive discounts as well exemption from occupation of the old government and payment of taxes at the highest available rate.
a. Income tax slab rate for FY 2020-21 (AY 2021-22), New Tax regime β Why is it optional?
In this new state, taxpayers have an OPT option:
Income tax slab rate FY 2020-21 (AY 2021-22) β Applicable for New Tax regime
Income Tax Slab | New Regime Income Tax Slab Rates FY 2020-21
(Applicable for All Individuals & HUF) |
---|---|
Rs 0.0 β Rs 2.5 Lakhs | NIL |
Rs 2.5 lakhs- Rs 3.00 Lakhs | 5% (tax rebate u/s 87a is available) |
Rs. 3.00 lakhs β Rs 5.00 Lakhs | |
Rs. 5.00 lakhs- Rs 7.5 Lakhs | 10% |
Rs 7.5 lakhs β Rs 10.00 Lakhs | 15% |
Rs 10.00 lakhs β Rs. 12.50 Lakhs | 20% |
Rs. 12.5 lakhs- Rs. 15.00 Lakhs | 25% |
> Rs. 15 Lakhs | 30% |
Difference of tax slab rates between New tax regime vs Old Tax regime
NOTE:-
Please note that the tax rates on the new tax system are the same for all categories Individuals, namely, Individuals and HUF up to 60 years of age, Older Citizens over 60 years of age up to 80 years, and older adults over 80 years of age. So no basic release has been increased The limited benefit will be available to older persons and older persons in the new Tax system.
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People with a taxable income of less than or equal to Rs 5 lakh will be eligible for tax discount u / s 87A i.e. tax debt will not be available to such person in both - New and old / existing tax methods.
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The basic release limit for NRIs is Rs 2.5 Lakh regardless of age.
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Additional Health and Education Fees at 4% will be added to income tax case in all cases. (increased from 3% from FY 18-19)
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The charge applies according to the tax rates below all the categories mentioned above:
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10% of total income tax> Rs.50 lakh
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15% of total income tax> Rs.1 crore
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25% of total income tax> Rs.2 crore
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37% of total income tax> Rs.5 crore
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b. Income tax slab rate for Old Tax regime β FY 2020-21 (AY 2021-22)
Income Tax Slab | Individuals Below The Age Of 60 Years β Income Tax Slabs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Up to Rs 2.5 lakhs | NIL | |||
Rs. 2.5 lakh -Rs. 5Lakhs | 5% | |||
Rs 5 .00 lakh β Rs 10 lakhs | 20% | |||
> Rs 10.00 lakh | 30% |
Income Tax Slab | Existing Regime Slab Rates for FY 20-21 (AY 21-22) | New Regime Slab Rates for FY 20-21 (AY 21-22) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Resident Individuals & HUF < 60 years of age & NRIs | Resident Individuals & HUF > 60 to < 80 years | Resident Individuals & HUF > 80 years | Applicable for All Individuals & HUF | |
Rs 0.0 β Rs 2.5 Lakhs | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL |
Rs 2.5 β Rs 3.00 Lakhs | 5% (tax rebate u/s 87a is available) | NIL | NIL | 5% (tax rebate u/s 87a is available) |
Rs. 3.00- Rs 5.00 Lakhs | 5% (tax rebate u/s 87a is available) | NIL | ||
Rs. 5.00 β Rs 7.5 Lakhs | 20% | 20% | 20% | 10% |
Rs 7.5 β Rs 10.00 Lakhs | 20% | 20% | 20% | 15% |
Rs 10.00 β Rs. 12.50 Lakhs | 30% | 30% | 30% | 20% |
Rs. 12.5 β Rs. 15.00 Lakhs | 30% | 30% | 30% | 25% |
> Rs. 15 Lakhs | 30% | 30% | 30% | 30% |
A taxpayer who chooses the permit rates on the New Tax system will have to give up certain exemptions and deductions available from the old tax system. In total there are 70 deductions and unrestricted exemptions, of which the most commonly used are listed below:
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Leave Travel Allowance (LTA)
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House Rent Allowance (HRA)
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Conveyance allowance
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Daily expenses in the course of employment
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Relocation allowance
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Helper allowance
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Children education allowance
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Other special allowances [Section 10(14)]
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Professional tax
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Interest on housing loan (Section 24)
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Deduction under Chapter VI-A deduction (80C,80D, 80E and so on) (Except Section 80CCD(2))
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Transport allowance for specially abled people
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Conveyance allowance for expenditure incurred for travelling to work
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Investment in Notified Pension Scheme under section 80CCD(2)
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Deduction for employment of new employees under section 80JJAA
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Depreciation u/s 32 of the Income-tax act except additional depreciation.
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Any allowance for travelling for employment or on transfer
The new tax system can greatly benefit middle-class taxpayers with a taxable income of up to Rs 15 lakh. The old empire is the best option for high-income earners.
The new income tax system benefits low-income people. Since the new state provides seven pieces of low tax, anyone who pays taxes without seeking tax deduction can benefit by paying a lower amount of tax under the new tax regime. For example, check the amount of income before deductions up to Rs 12 lakh will have a higher tax debt under the old system if they have invested less than Rs 1.91 lakh. So, if you are investing less in tax savings programs, adopt a new system.
That being said, if you already have a financial plan to create wealth by investing in tax-saving tools; health insurance and Mediclaim; to pay for children's tuition; repayment of EMIs with education loan; home purchase with home loan; and so on, the old government is helping to withstand high taxes and lower tax exemptions.
According to the above and considering the new income tax system, if taxpayers want to choose the tax rates in the contract, they can review both of these laws. Therefore, it is advisable to do a comparative evaluation and analysis under both principles and to choose the one that is most beneficial as it may differ from person to person.
Let's take the example of comparing the Old & New Tax Checker system with an income of Rs 10 Lakh.
Mr. Ravi has a salary of Rs 10 lakh. The total investment / s 80C is Rs 1.7 lakh under ELSS, PF, LIC premium and the main mortgage loan installment. In addition he pays for medical insurance for himself and his wife for Rs 28000. If he chooses the old tax plan, then he can apply for the above deduction, however if he wishes to go to the new tax system otherwise this deduction will not be available. He has paid a mortgage interest of Rs 75000 on FY 20-21. Let's take a look at tax evasion in both of these laws
Particulars | Old Tax Regime (Rs) | New Tax Regime (Rs) |
---|---|---|
Gross Income | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
Deductions: | Β | Β |
u/Sec: 80C | 150,000 | β |
u/Sec: 80D | 25,000 | β |
u/Sec: 24(b) | 75,000 | β |
Taxable Income | 750,000 | 1,000,000 |
Tax Slab (OLD) | Β | Β |
0 to 2.5 Lakh | β | β |
2.5 to 5 Lakh @ 5% | 12,500 | β |
5 Lakh to 10 Lakh @ 20% | 50,000 | β |
> 10 Lakh @ 30% | β | β |
Tax Slab (NEW) | Β | Β |
0 to 5 Lakh | β | β |
2.5 to 5 Lakh @ 5% | β | 12,500 |
5 to 7.5 Lakh @ 10% | β | 25,000 |
7.5 Lakh to 10 Lakh @ 15% | β | 37,500 |
10 Lakh to 12.5 Lakh @ 20% | β | β |
12.5 Lakh to 15 Lakh @ 25% | β | β |
> 15 Lakh @ 30% | β | β |
Income Tax | 62,500 | 75,000 |
Cess @ 4% | 2,500 | 3,000 |
Total Tax Outgo | 65,000 | 78,000 |
As the example above, if the total revenue exceeds Rs 10 lakh or also the deductions / S 80C, 80D, and 24 (b) of the Income Tax Act are available, then the old state benefits greatly from a tax planning perspective. Although for people in the low-income group, earning an amount of Rs 5 lakh; the new tax slab system may be beneficial.
f. Time of Selection of option of ols vs new regime?Nature of Income | Time of Selection of option of old vs new regime |
---|---|
Income from Salary or any other head of income attracting TDS |
An employee can choose to opt for a new tax plan and expand his or her employer early FY 2020-21. Employees can change the selection option annual tax plan But if a new tax slab system is selected earlier this year, it will not be so changed at any time during the year for TDS purposes, however the option may be changed at the time of submission of income tax return. |
Income from Business & Profession | In case of Business or profession income , the option to choose between the tax regimes is available only once for a particular business. |
Particulars | Existing / Old regime Tax rates | New Regime Tax rates |
---|---|---|
Company opts for section 115BAB (not covered in section 115BA and 115BAA) & is registered on or after October 1, 2019 and has commenced manufacturing on or before 31st March, 2023. |
β | 15% |
Company opts for Section 115BAA , wherein the total income of a company has been calculated without claiming specified deductions, incentives, exemptions and additional depreciation |
β | 22% |
Company opts for section 115BA registered on or after March 1, 2016 and engaged in manufacture of any article or thing and does not claim deduction as specified in the section clause. |
β | 25% |
Turnover or gross receipt of the company is less than Rs. 400 crore in the previous year 2018-19 |
25% | 25% |
Any other domestic company |
30% | 30% |
Please refer to the new phases to evaluate the performance of additional authorized tax rates.
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Additional Health and Education Fees at 4% will be added to income tax case in all cases.
- Corporate tariffs are as follows:
- 7% income tax when total income> Rs 1 crore
- 12% income tax when total income> Rs.10 crore
- 10% of income tax when a domestic company opted to receive sections 115BAA and 115BAB
Income tax slab rates for FY 2019-20
Income Tax Slab | Tax Rates for Individual & HUF Below the Age Of 60 Years & NRIs |
---|---|
Up to βΉ2,50,000* | Nil |
βΉ2,50,001 to βΉ5,00,000 | 5% |
βΉ5,00,001 to βΉ10,00,000 | 20% |
Above βΉ10,00,000 | 30% |
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Income tax exemption limit is up to Rs.2,50,000 for Individuals , HUF below 60 years aged and NRIs for FY 2018-19
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An additional 4% Health & education cess will be applicable on the tax amount calculated as above
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Surcharge:
β 10% of income tax, where total income exceeds Rs.50 lakh up to Rs.1 crore.β 15% of income tax, where the total income exceeds Rs.1 crore.
Invest Now & Save Upto βΉ 46,800 on Taxes
Income Tax Slab Rates for FY 2018-19
Income Tax Slab | Tax Rates for Individual & HUF Below the Age Of 60 Years |
---|---|
Income up to Rs 2,50,000* | No tax |
Income from Rs 2,50,000 β Rs 5,00,000 | 5% |
Income from Rs 5,00,000 β 10,00,000 | 20% |
Income more than Rs 10,00,000 | 30% |
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An additional 4% Health & education cess will be applicable on the tax amount calculated as above
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Surcharge applicability:
β 10% of income tax, where total income exceeds Rs.50 lakh up to Rs.1 crore.β 15% of income tax, where the total income exceeds Rs.1 crore.
Income Tax Slab Rates for FY 2017-18
How to Calculate Income Tax from Income Tax Slabs?
Rohit has a taxable income of Rs 8,00,000. This income is calculated by adding income from all sources such as income, rental income, and interest income. Deductions under section 80 have also been reduced. Rohit wants to know his FY taxpayers 2018-119 (AY 2019-2019).
Income Tax Slabs | Tax Rate | Tax Calculation |
---|---|---|
*Income up to Rs 2,50,000 | No tax | Β |
Income from Rs 2,50,000 β Rs 5,00,000 | 5% (Rs 5,00,000 β Rs 2,50,000) | Rs 12,500 |
Income from Rs 5,00,000 β 10,00,000 | 20% (Rs 8,00,000 β Rs 5,00,000) | Rs 60,000 |
Income more than Rs 10,00,000 | 30% | nil |
Tax | Β | Rs 72,500 |
Cess | 4% of Rs 72,500 | Rs 2,900 |
Total tax in FY 2017-18 (AY 2018-19) | Β | Rs 75,400 |
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to mandatorily opt for a New tax regime while filing returns for AY 20-21?
Can I claim 80C deductions and opt for a new income tax slab regime?
How should I calculate Income Tax for F.Y 2020-21
How does the government collect taxes?
What is the time period considered for the purpose of levy of income tax?
On the Challan, what does income tax on companies and income tax other than companies mean?
Is the due date for filing an Income tax Return same for all the taxpayers?
What is the meaning of rebate under section 87 A under the IT Act?
Who decides the IT slab rates and can they change?
Are there separate slab rates for different categories?
Do I need to file Income Tax Return (ITR) if my annual income is below βΉ 2.5 lakh of basic exemption limit?
How to file an income tax return online?
To submit your income tax return online, log on to either the income tax e-filing portal or you can also e-file through Myitronline . For e-filing through the income tax portal, log on to https://www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in/home and download the excel/Java utilities from the βdownload > ITR return preparation softwareβ tab on the main screen. You can extract the ZIP files and fill the required information in these utilities and upload it after logging in with PAN, password and the captcha. Please remember to verify the return before submitting or within 120 of filing ITR. ITR filing is incomplete without verification. You can also directly fill the details in the auto-populated ITR form through βprepare and submit onlineβ. Please click here to read the step-by-step guide on how to e-file ITR on the income tax e-filing portal. Also, you can simplify your e-filing and do it in under 7 minutes with Myitronline . To submit your income tax return online, log on to either the income tax e-filing portal or you can also e-file through Myitronline . For e-filing through the income tax portal, log on to https://www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in/home and download the excel/Java utilities from the βdownload > ITR return preparation softwareβ tab on the main screen. You can extract the ZIP files and fill the required information in these utilities and upload it after logging in with PAN, password and the captcha. Please remember to verify the return before submitting or within 120 of filing ITR. ITR filing is incomplete without verification. You can also directly fill the details in the auto-populated ITR form through βprepare and submit onlineβ. Please click here to read the step-by-step guide on how to e-file ITR on the income tax e-filing portal. Also, you can simplify your e-filing and do it in under 7 minutes with Myitronline .click here toknow how how.
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Krishna Gopal Varshney
βKrishna Gopal Varshney co-founder & CEO of Myitronline.com. Myitronline is amongst the top emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. A dedicated and tireless Expert Service Provider for the clients seeking tax filing assistance and all other essential requirements associated with Business/Professional establishment. Connect to us and let us give the Best Support to make you a Success. β